What Elements Do You Need For A Will To Be Valid In Georgia?

You know that one of the most loving things you can do for your family is to provide them with a clear estate plan for what to do after your death. You also know you need a will, but you’re not sure how to make sure it has everything it needs in it to be valid.

This article will dive into what elements are needed to make a valid will in Georgia.

What is a Will?

A will, also known as a Last Will and Testament, is a legal document in which a person provides instructions for the distribution of their assets upon death. This document can also be used to designate a guardian for any minor children (children under the age of 18 years old). 

In order for a will to be valid in Georgia, you need to meet five requirements.

Can I DIY This?

In short. Yes. You can. Georgia has specific rules about what needs to go into your will in order for it to be effective and legal– which we’ll discuss in further length below. But the bigger question is: should you DIY this process? 

You need to examine your reasons for having a Will. It may be that you want to make sure that what you’ve worked hard for throughout your life continues to benefit the people you care about after you’re gone. It could be that you feel making a Will would make things easier for those that you’ve left behind – so they don’t have to wonder or fight about what they believe you would have wanted. Whatever your reasons, you want to be sure that the Will you create will accomplish what you intended. Unless you are young, single, have no children, do not own property, and have few to no assets, a DIY solution is just too risky. 

Involving a skilled expert to assist you in accomplishing your estate planning goals is the safest and most effective way to ensure you get exactly what you want for your loved ones.

Five Components Required for a Valid Will in Georgia:

 1. The person creating the will is 14 years or older.

Under Georgia law, the testator (the person creating the will) needs to be at least 14 years or older to create a will. “Every individual 14 years of age or older may make a will, unless laboring under some legal disability arising either from a want of capacity or a want of perfect liberty of action” Georgia Code § 53-4-10(a). Under this standard the vast majority of Georgia residents are eligible to create a will.  Other states may have higher age requirements.

 2. The person creating the will is competent to create his or her will.

For a will to be valid in Georgia, the person creating that will must have testamentary capacity. That means the person has a “decided and rational desire to create the will” and dispose of his or her property (Georgia Code § 53-4-11(a)). Capacity to execute a will is a less rigorous standard than general contractual capacity. The testator is also able to “freely and voluntarily” execute the will, meaning he or she is not being influenced or creating the will under misrepresentation or duress (Georgia Code § 53-4-12).

In everyday language, this means that the person creating the will desires to create the will, is of sound mind, and is not being coerced.

3. The will is written.

For a will to be valid in Georgia, it must be written – either typed or by hand. (Georgia Code § 53-4-20). Oral wills, or wills that are recorded by audio or video, are not valid in Georgia. You can read more about handwritten wills here.

4. The will is signed by the testator.

Under Georgia Law § 53-4-20, the testator must sign his or her will. The signature can be a sign, mark, or any name that is intended to authenticate the document as the testator’s will. If the testator is physically unable to sign the will, he or she may ask someone to sign the will on their behalf. “A will shall be in writing and shall be signed by the testator or by some other individual in the testator’s presence and at the testator’s express direction.”

5. Two witnesses must sign the will.

For the will to be valid in Georgia, it must be properly witnessed – meaning that two competent people who are at least 14 years old must sign the legal document, while in the presence of the testator. (Georgia Code § 53-4-20(b) and § 53-4-22(a)). 

Holographic wills, which are wills that are handwritten and signed by the testator but not signed by two witnesses, are not valid in Georgia. 

We do recommend that all witnesses be at least 18 years old as a best practice.

Georgia does not require testators to notarize his or her will, but having the document notarized significantly speeds up and simplifies the probate process. 

If you have additional questions about creating a will or what elements make a will valid in Georgia, please contact Siedentopf Law at (404) 736-6066 or via our online form.